Clay Based Ceramics Sintering

Higher sintering temperature 1100 c had a positive influence on tensile strength.

Clay based ceramics sintering.

The influence of sintering temperature was evaluated. Before the glass making oxides begin to melt the clay particles will already stick to each other. Clay based porous ceramic was prepared from clay banana peel mixtures. Clay based ceramic is one of the most used materials in the form of construction blocks bricks and tiles.

While commonly related to powder processing of ceramic parts its important roles in other processes such as additive manufacturing nanotechnology and thin films are less commonly discussed. However solid state consolidation of clay bodies made with mixture of powders may occur bellow this temperature by surface diffusion within the nanopores of the layered. Specifically gravettian around 26 000 years ago. Sintering of clay powders is recommended to be carried out above 900 c to benefit from fluxing phase consolidation.

The term sintering basically defines a process of bonding densification and or recrystallization of powder compacts i e. This cementing process is called sintering. After the pottery has sintered it is no longer truly clay but has become a ceramic material. Sintering is a ubiquitous processing step for manufacturing ceramics for a diverse set of applications.

From table 3 and figures 2 and 5 the effects of sintering temperature on the apparent porosity and water absorption of the sintered clay based ceramic is vividly shown. Effects of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of the clay based ceramics. The anorthoclase and mullite phases increased as sintering temperature was increased. Dmitri kopeliovich sintering firing of ceramic materials is the method involving consolidation of ceramic powder particles by heating the green compact part to a high temperature below the melting point when the material of the separate particles difuse to the neghbouring powder particles.

Clay based ceramics additive manufacturing ceramics materials are however not easy to process by am technologies as their processing requirements in terms of feedstock and or sintering are. The driving force of sintering process is reduction of surface energy of the particles.